fox scientific name

Male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, and females are called vixens.These mammals like to hunt at night and are nocturnal. Fennec foxes (and other species of fox adapted to life in the desert, such as kit foxes), for example, have large ears and short fur to aid in keeping the body cool. The word fox comes from Old English, which derived from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz. However, there are slight variations in their depictions. List of Scientific Names of Animals Birth takes place in a den, which is commonly a burrow abandoned by another animal. Male Fox Names. Vixen is one of very few words in modern English that retains the Middle Englishsouthern dialect "v" pronunciation instead of "f" (i.e. Several countries, especially the United Kingdom and France, have extensive culling and vaccination programs aimed at reducing the incidence of rabies in red foxes. The generic name vulpes is Latin for "fox". PPT – Animal: red fox Scientific Name: kite Classification: mammals PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 23b01-Mzc1Z. Scientific name of fox is Vulpes vulpes. It is often enlarged by the parent foxes. [nb 1] This in turn derives from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-, meaning ’thick-haired; tail’. The Red Fox hail from smaller-sized forerunners from Eurasia, and they are the largest of the exact foxes and the most copious affiliate of the Carnivora. [32] Though the Nahuelbuta National Park is protected, 90% of the species live on Chiloé Island. This means that red foxes are related to wolves and domestic dogs. The skin of many foxes is valued in the fur industry. It is normally twisted and will contain remains of the fox’s food, such as fur and bones. Similar to in Western folklore, foxes are portrayed as mischievous, usually tricking other people, with the ability to disguise as an attractive female human. [28] Conservationists, therefore, had to take healthy breeding pairs out of the wild population to breed them in captivity until they had enough foxes to release back into the wild. Approximately another 25 current or extinct species are always or sometimes called foxes; these foxes are either part of the paraphyletic group of the South American foxes, or of the outlying group, which consists of the bat-eared fox, gray fox, and island fox. [34] Another problem they face is their inability to fight off diseases transmitted by the increasing number of pet dogs. [13][14] Their diet is made up primarily of invertebrates such as insects and small vertebrates such as reptiles and birds. In a restricted sense, the name refers to the 10 or so species classified as “true” foxes (genus Vulpes), especially the red, or common, fox (V. vulpes), which lives in both the Old World and the New World. The specific name lagopus is derived from Ancient Greek λαγώς (lagōs, " hare ") and πούς (pous, "foot"), referring to the hair on its feet similar to those found in cold-climate species of hares. Foxes, a group of genera of the canine family (Canidae), widely distributed throughout the world and having important economic significance. It lacks the long guard hairs, and the underfur is tightly curled. The typic… Fox poo, known as scat, is often deposited on footpaths and prominent spots such as molehills and rocks. Fox attacks on humans are not common. Occurs at a high rate when kits are hungry and when their body temperatures are low. Fox Scientific, Inc. Fox Scientific, Inc. was established in 1988. Mice, voles, and rabbits, as well as eggs, fruit, and birds, make up most of the diet, but foxes readily eat other available food such as carrion, grain (especially sunflower seeds), garbage, pet food left unattended overnight, and domestic poultry. The island fox only lives on six of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of southern California--they are found nowhere else on Earth. Vixen is one of very few words in modern English that retains the Middle English southern dialect "v" pronunciation instead of "f" (i.e. In much of their range, red foxes are the primary carrier of rabies. The fennec fox is the smallest of all the world's foxes, but its large ears, measuring 6 inches, appear to be on loan from a bigger relative. Čanády, Alexander. The red fox's resourcefulness has earned it a legendary reputation for intelligence and cunning. This is usually represented as a character possessing these traits. [54], Small to medium-sized omnivorous mammal belonging to the family Canidae, "Foxes" and "Vixen" redirect here. Kenneth Mason, Jonathan Losos, Susan Singer, Peter Raven, George Johnson(2011), "Episode 113: A Zouthern Accent - The History of English Podcast", "Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....? Foxes are digitigrade; they walk on their toes. They may also eat eggs and vegetation. [2], Canids commonly known as foxes include the following genera and species:[2], Several fox species are endangered in their native environments. Various true foxes: left to right, then top to bottom: The fox-like canids, which include the kit fox (. The scientific name Fennecus arabicus was proposed by Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest in 1804.. The Arctic fox is primarily a carnivore that lives inland, away from the coasts. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Height. Fox offers a full line of laboratory supplies, equipment and chemicals from a wide range of manufacturers.. [29] On the California Channel Islands, it was found that the population of the island fox was so low due to an outbreak of canine distemper virus from 1999 to 2000[30] as well as predation by non-native golden eagles. The fennec fox has 32 chromosome pairs, while other fox species have between 35 and 39. [9][15] While hunting, foxes tend to use a particular pouncing technique, such that they crouch down to camouflage themselves in the terrain and then use their hind legs to leap up with great force and land on top of their chosen prey. Pressures placed on foxes include habitat loss and being hunted for pelts, other trade, or control. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Fox pelts, especially those of silver foxes, are commonly produced on fox farms, where the animals are raised until they are fully grown at approximately 10 months of age. Fully grown adults reach about 50–60 cm (20–24 inches) in length, exclusive of the 30-cm (12-inch) tail, and a weight of about 3–8 kg (6.6–17 pounds). The simplicity of this scientific name is the result and a testament of how common and widespread the red fox is. Several other foxes belong to genera other than Vulpes, including the North American gray fox, five species of South American fox, the Arctic fox (includes the blue fox), the bat-eared fox, and the crab-eating fox. No matter what you call them, foxes like to stick near family members. Colour, however, is variable; in North America black and silver coats are found, with a variable amount of white or white-banded hair occurring in a black coat. On the prairies of North America, it is estimated that red foxes kill close to a million wild ducks each year. The scientific name of Foxtail Grass is the botanical name or formal name. [2] Other physical characteristics vary according to habitat and adaptive significance. Foxes' canines are pronounced, also characteristic of a carnivore, and are excellent in gripping prey. Urban foxes, however, have been identified as threats to cats and small dogs, and for this reason there is often pressure to exclude them from these environments. northern English "fox" versus southern English "vox"). Whining stimulates the mother to care for her young; it also has been known to stimulate the male fox into caring for his mate and kits. Updates? [22], The vixen usually has six or eight mammae. [31], Darwin's fox is considered critically endangered because of their small known population of 250 mature individuals as well as their restricted distribution. [51] Nine-tailed foxes appear in Chinese folklore, literature, and mythology, in which, depending on the tale, they can be a good or a bad omen. Red foxes adapt very well to human presence, thriving in areas with farmland and woods, and populations can be found in many large cities and suburbs. [9] Fox vibrissae, or whiskers, are black. Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. [38], In some countries, foxes are major predators of rabbits and hens. The current group of domesticated silver foxes are the result of nearly fifty years of experiments in the Soviet Union and Russia to domesticate the silver morph of the red fox. [33] A major problem the species faces, therefore, is their dwindling, limited habitat due to the cutting and burning of the unprotected forests. They are yellow with elliptical pupils. [52] The motif was eventually introduced from Chinese to Japanese and Korean cultures. These traits are used on a wide variety of characters, either making them a nuisance to the story, a misunderstood hero, or a devious villain. The young disperse in the fall once they are fully grown and independent. There are different variations of this name for different types of foxes. "Variability of the baculum in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Slovakia." Species information. Once the egg is fertilized, the vixen enters a period of gestation that can last from 52 to 53 days. Omissions? Tundra Map data provided by IUCN. Red foxes mate in winter. The Arctic fox was impacted tremendously by the fur trade because of its extremely high quality pelt. [49], Foxes are among the comparatively few mammals which have been able to adapt themselves to a certain degree to living in urban (mostly suburban) human environments. Scientific name: Vulpes vulpes Common name: Red fox The red fox is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia and North America. Quick Facts. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. This in turn derives from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-, meaning ’thick-haired; tail’. [36] Urban foxes are ubiquitous in Europe, where they show altered behaviors compared to non-urban foxes, including increased population density, smaller territory, and pack foraging. Facts about Red Fox, "Scientific name for Red Fox is Vulpes vulpes". Whiskers (carpal vibrissae) are also on the forelimbs and average 40 mm (1 5⁄8 in) long, pointing downward and backward. Director General, Cree Hunters and Trappers Income Security Board, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada. Male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, females as vixens, and young as cubs, pups, or kits, though the latter name is not to be confused with a distinct species called kit foxes. Listed below are the true foxes of the genus Vulpes. [50], The San Joaquin kit fox is a highly endangered species that has, ironically, become adapted to urban living in the San Joaquin Valley and Salinas Valley of southern California. The kits' whining turns into infantile barks, yelps, which occur heavily during play. Many species are generalist predators, but some (such as the crab-eating fox) have more specialized diets. [26] On the other hand, foxes, while often considered pests themselves, have been successfully employed to control pests on fruit farms while leaving the fruit intact. Name for male fox should be alternative of dog names. A pack may include older siblings, foxes of breeding age, mates and mothers. Fox hunting originated in the United Kingdom in the 16th century. Common Name: Red Fox Scientific Name: Vulpes vulpes Diet: Omnivore Population: ~7.2+ million Average Life Span: 2-4 years Length: Head & Body 18-33.75 inches; tail: 12-21.75 inches Height: ~1-1.3+ feet Weight: 4.9-31+ pounds Red Fox – Vulpes vulpes Status. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After a gestation period of seven or eight weeks, the female (vixen) gives birth to 1–10 or more (5 is average) young, called cubs or pups. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Arctic fox, (Vulpes lagopus), northern fox of the family Canidae, found throughout the Arctic region, usually on tundra or mountains near the sea. Famed for their cunning and stealth, these orangey-red dogs with their bushy tails can be seen in towns and countryside. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Fox species differ in fur color, length, and density. They belong to the order Carnivora and family Canidae. Unlike many canids, foxes are not always pack animals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Red Fox is a Vulpes type of fox that comes from the Canidae family. The whiskers on the muzzle, mystaciae vibrissae, average 100–110 millimetres (3 7⁄8–4 3⁄8 inches) long, while the whiskers everywhere else on the head average to be shorter in length. A red fox feeding her newborn cubs in an underground den. [8] Foxy features typically include a triangular face, pointed ears, an elongated rostrum, and a bushy tail. [47] Notably, the new foxes became more tame, allowing themselves to be petted, whimpering to get attention and sniffing and licking their caretakers. Like other canines, the male fox has a baculum, or penile bone. They have caused population decline among many native species and prey on livestock, especially new lambs. northern English "fox" versus southern Englis… Hunting with dogs is now banned in the United Kingdom,[41][42][43][44] though hunting without dogs is still permitted. [34], Foxes are often considered pests or nuisance creatures for their opportunistic attacks on poultry and other small livestock. Ginsburg, Joshua Ross and David Whyte MacDonald. Arctic foxes are sometimes called polar foxes, snow foxes, or white foxes. Canis (zerda) was the scientific name proposed by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. More specifically, Vulpes vulpes, the topic of this website, means "fox fox." Currently, the red fox is in a stable and prosperous state. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. …sac secretions and urine of foxes have a range of volatile sulfur-containing compounds. By far the most common and widespread species of fox is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with about 47 recognized subspecies. Coat colors range from pearly white to black-and-white to black flecked with white or grey on the underside. It is the only extant species of the genus Otocyon and considered a basal canid species. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The red fox has a coat of long guard hairs, soft, fine underfur that is typically a rich reddish brown, often a white-tipped tail, and black ears and legs. [2] The global distribution of foxes, together with their widespread reputation for cunning, has contributed to their prominence in popular culture and folklore in many societies around the world. https://www.britannica.com/animal/fox-mammal, fox - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), fox - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It is the … Many foxes adapt well to human environments, with several species classified as "resident urban carnivores" for their ability to sustain populations entirely within urban boundaries. Zoology and Ecology 23.3 (2013): 165–170. [2] Using their pronounced canine teeth, they can then grip the prey's neck and shake it until it is dead or can be readily disemboweled. The bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is a species of fox found on the African savanna. [32] Similarly on Chiloé Island, their population is limited to the forests that extend from the southernmost to the northwesternmost part of the island. Whine – Made shortly after birth. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of the fox family, as compared with wolves and coyotes, is the eyes. [2][17][18] The testes of red foxes are smaller than those of Arctic foxes. 18 to 27 inches Habitats. Vulpes lagopus. Population oscillations of these two species were the first nonlinear oscillation studied, and led to the derivation of the Lotka–Volterra equation.[39][40]. As the name is showing, they need some badass names. The scientific name Vulpes lagopus translates to "fox hare-foot," which refers to the fact that the arctic fox's paw resembles a rabbit's foot. On the other hand, the gray fox, native to North America, is possibly the most unique of them all for it is not of the standard Vulpes species but its scientific name is Urocyon cinereoargenteus. Foxes have a flattened skull, upright triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or brush). However, there are other depictions of foxes as mystical, sacred creatures that can either bring wonder or ruin. The red fox has the largest natural distribution of any land mammal except human beings. Introduced to Australia, it has established itself throughout much of the continent. Explosive call – At the age of about one month, the kits can emit an explosive call which is intended to be threatening to intruders or other cubs; a high-pitched howl. These pairs consist of the upper premolar and the lower first molar, and work together to shear tough material like flesh. [20], Vixens are in heat for one to six days, making their reproductive cycle twelve months long. Most species of fox consume around 1 kg (2.2 lb) of food every day. A form called the cross, or brant, fox is yellowish brown with a black cross extending between the shoulders and down the back; it is found in both North America and the Old World. [30] Nonnative grazers were also removed so that native plants would be able to grow back to their natural height, thereby providing adequate cover and protection for the foxes against golden eagles. [31] Since 1993, the eagles have caused the population to decline by as much as 95%. The word fox comes from Old English, which derived from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz. As with other canines, the ova are shed during estrus without the need for the stimulation of copulating. [32] To conserve these animals, researchers suggest the need for the forests that link the Nahuelbuta National Park to the coast of Chile and in turn Chiloé Island and its forests, to be protected. [2][21] Litter sizes can vary greatly according to species and environment – the Arctic fox, for example, can have up to eleven kits. [2][9], Foxes are omnivores. Red foxes were introduced into Australia in the early 19th century for sport, and have since become widespread through much of the country. [16], The male fox's scrotum is held up close to the body with the testes inside even after they descend. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For instance, the trinomen of the Arctic wolf, a subspecies of the gray wolf, is Canis lupus arctos. They often involved children, or if there were gaps in homes through which foxes could pass. Foxes cache excess food, burying it for later consumption, usually under leaves, snow, or soil. 3 to 20 pounds Length. Foxes are very social creatures that live in packs. Red fox. [2], The gray fox is one of only two canine species known to regularly climb trees; the other is the raccoon dog. Copulatory lock of wild red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in broad daylight. The main compound studied is trimethyl triazoline, which causes freezing behaviour in rats. [34] And finally, the researchers advise for the creation of a captive breeding program, in Chile, because of the limited number of mature individuals in the wild. [34] They also suggest that other forests around Chile be examined to determine whether Darwin's foxes have previously existed there or can live there in the future, should the need to reintroduce the species to those areas arise. [48], In the United Kingdom, a number of cases of non-fatal attacks on humans have been reported. Twelve species belong to the monophyletic "true foxes" group of genus Vulpes. Vulpes is Latin for fox, which makes sense that every member of the genus Vulpes is a fox. Male foxes are called dog fox. Yelp – Made about 19 days later. Fox Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Canidae Genus Vulpini Scientific Name Vulpes vulpes Fox Conservation … The red fox is hunted for sport (see foxhunting) and for its pelt, which is a mainstay of the fur trade. Stoat anal sac chemicals cause alarm in snowshoe hares.…, …world’s main producers of farm-raised foxes, and its mink furs also have a very good reputation on international markets.…. Its diet includes mice, ground squirrels, rabbits, hares, bird eggs, and insects, and it has claimed habitats in open areas, golf courses, drainage basins, and school grounds.[50]. NOW 50% OFF! [29] Island populations, therefore, are highly susceptible to external threats ranging from introduced predatory species and humans to extreme weather. The word "fox" occurs on the common names of species. [35] [12], In the wild, the typical lifespan of a fox is one to three years, although individuals may live up to ten years. [32] On the Chilean mainland, the population is limited to Nahuelbuta National Park and the surrounding Valdivian rainforest. To get rid of the dense winter coat, foxes moult once a year around April; the process begins from the feet, up the legs, and then along the back. [32] Because of deforestation, the Darwin's fox habitat is shrinking, allowing for their competitor's (chilla fox) preferred habitat of open space, to increase; the Darwin's fox, subsequently, is being outcompeted. Vulpes is a genus of the sub-family Caninae. Behavior and Communication. The arctic fox is an incredibly hardy animal that can survive frigid Arctic temperatures as low as –58°F in the treeless lands where it makes its home. All other canids, including dogs, have round pupils. ", "Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores". In the Old World it ranges over virtually all of Europe, temperate Asia, and northern Africa; in the New World it inhabits most of North America. In Asian folklore, foxes are depicted as familiar spirits possessing magic powers. While choosing a name for your male fox consider some ideas and compare them with famous dog names. In the largest species, the red fox, males weigh on average between 4.1 and 8.7 kilograms (9 and 19 1⁄4 pounds),[7] while the smallest species, the fennec fox, weighs just 0.7 to 1.6 kg (1 1⁄2 to 3 1⁄2 lb). In a restricted sense, the name refers to the 10 or so species classified as ‘true’ foxes (genus Vulpes), especially the red, or common, fox (V. vulpes). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is named for its large ears, which have a role in thermoregulation. Foxes tend to have an average litter size of four to five with an 80 percent success rate in becoming pregnant. Fox, any of various members of the dog family resembling small to medium-sized bushy-tailed dogs with long fur, pointed ears, and a narrow snout. [2][9] Arctic foxes, on the other hand, have tiny ears and short limbs as well as thick, insulating fur, which aid in keeping the body warm. [citation needed], In the case of domesticated foxes, the whining seems to remain in adult individuals as a sign of excitement and submission in the presence of their owners. Their omnivorous diet allows them to survive on discarded food waste, and their skittish and often nocturnal nature means that they are often able to avoid detection, despite their larger size. [10] Red foxes, by contrast, have a typical auburn pelt, the tail normally ending with a white marking. (Bat-eared foxes have six extra molars, totalling in 48 teeth.) The members of this genus are colloquially referred to as true foxes, meaning they form a proper clade. The cubs remain in the den for about five weeks and are cared for by both parents throughout the summer. Within the Canidae, the results of DNA analysis shows several phylogenetic divisions: Foxes are generally smaller than some other members of the family Canidae such as wolves and jackals, while they may be larger than some within the family, such as Raccoon dogs. The fox appears in many cultures, usually in folklore. Scientific name: Vulpes vulpes. [2], A fox's dentition, like all other canids, is I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 4/4, M 3/2 = 42. [53], The constellation Vulpecula represents a fox. Whether you need laboratory products for environmental, manufacturing, education or research, we … Their preferred habitats are mixed landscapes, but they live in environments ranging from Arctic tundra to arid desert. [37] Foxes have been introduced in numerous locations, with varying effects on indigenous flora and fauna. Typically, they live in small family groups, but some (such as Arctic foxes) are known to be solitary. [19] Sperm formation in red foxes begins in August–September, with the testicles attaining their greatest weight in December–February. [nb 2] Male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, females as vixens, and young as cubs, pups, or kits, though the latter name is not to be confused with a distinct species called kit foxes. This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 23:08. Its scientific name is Alopex lagopus. Other name(s): Desert kit fox; Scientific name: Vulpes macrotis Type of Animal: Mammal Animal Family: Canidae (The dog family) Where Found: North America; Body & … Widely held as a symbol of animal cunning, the red fox is the subject of considerable folklore. Each island population is recognized as a separate endemic or unique subspecies. They are also called packs. There are many records of domesticated red foxes and others, but rarely of sustained domestication. Red Fox Scientific Name. 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