how to make greek fire

Greek words for fire include φωτιά, πυρκαγιά, πυρ, πυρκαϊά, πυροβολώ, φλέγω and ανάπτω. Rumors about its composition include such chemicals as liquid petroleum, naphtha, burning pitch, sulphur, resin, quicklime and bitumen, along with some other "secret ingredient". Greek Fire. The Byzantines typically used it in naval battlesto great effect, as it could continue burning while floating on water. months[9] = " Looking for accurate facts and impartial information? Origins in History. Some reins contain heptane which is explosively flammable, Pitch - Pitch is a thick, dark, sticky substances obtained from the distillation residue of coal tar, wood tar, or petroleum and used for waterproofing. It was said that modern chemistry is still unable to replicate Greek Fire. Greek fire 1. The employment of incendiary materials in war is of ancient origin; many writers of Shake/mix well, light, and catapult or trebuchet. It was first used against the Arabs at the siege of Constantinople of 673. It would allow the Greek Fire to stick to an object like a wall - acting a bit like glue - and it would also make it much harder to extinguish the fire. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. The word for fire in modern Greek is fotia. Some accounts of Greek Fire suggest that petroleum and oil was used as an ingredient. Greek FireEach section of Middle Ages Weapons provides interesting facts and information about Medieval warfare in addition to the use of Greek Fire. Its introducation into warfare of its time was comparable in its demoralizing influence to the introducation of nuclear weapons in our time. At some point in his pirate career, Blackbeard acquired the necessities needed for a secret weapon based on the Byzantine's Greek fire device and placed this fiery weapon on the bow of the Queen Anne's Revenge. Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine Empire beginning c. 672. "; There are theories with supporting evidence as to some of its ingredients, however, and three of those theories likely hold water (on fire or otherwise). Greek fire: Greek fire [the ~] noun. Flammable liquids had been used in both Greek and Roman warfarebut nothing had ever been devised that was quite as lethal as Greek Fire. I have, therefore, after doing a little research, come up with a list of the most common ingredients and will attempt to explain why I believe them to be feasible. I just need to know how to make Greek Fire-guidelines-If you don't know the answer, don't answer. the tail of fire that trailed behind it was as big as a great spear; and it made such a noise as it came, that it sounded like the thunder of heaven. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244571/Greek-fire, http://neobyzantium.com/greek-fire-the-byzantine-secret-weapon/, http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/greek-fire.htm, http://www.peterschemical.com/calcium-oxide/, Quicklime - Quicklime also known as calcium oxide (white, caustic, lumpy powder ), Saltpeter - Saltpeter aka Sodium nitrate is a type of salt which has long been used as an ingredient in explosives. The invention of Greek Fire is credited to a Christian Greek named Kallinikos (aka Callinicus) who escaped to Constantinople from Muslim-held Syria in 668 CE. Greek Fire Recipe: fine grained raw potassium (or lithium) metal powder suspended in oils (olive oil + lamp oil). To have a bit of an explosion, they might have used sulfur which can be extremely dangerous when mixed with the right substances. The technological advantage it provided was responsible for many key Byzantin… These examples date to between the 10th and 12th century CE, Chania, Crete. Another possibility is pitch. later on arabs and others, inspired by Greek fire, tried and did make something equivalent to it, yet not so effective, as sources say. Oil would also explain why it was so hard to fight Greek Fire and why it continued to burn even on water. Meaning of Greek Fire. How to Make Fire Without Matches or a Lighter. months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. Nevertheless, contemporary accounts of its use (for example, by Anna Comnena), and contemporary illustrations suggest very strongly that petroleum would have been the major component.Greek Fire is described as still burning on water surfaces, and impossible to extinguish with water, both properties of ignited petroleum. Greek fire was a liquid weapon devised by the Byzantine Empire, which was the surviving, Greek-speaking eastern half of the Roman Empire. "; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VNP50Cdkqs (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Description of Greek FireThe weapons used during the Middle Ages include the Greek Fire. During the time period in which Greek fire was mainly used, all of those ingredients would have been available (at least to someone with enough knowledge to know what to look for). There had to be at least one ingredient that would explain why the thing burned so well. History of Greek FireThe history of Greek Fire is believed to date back to the 7th century and invented by a Byzantine engineer called Kallinikos (or Callinicus). the Greek fire – a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted 1. The precise components of the liquid were a closely-guarded secret and the formula has long been lost but a light petroleum or naphtha is one known and vital ingredient, probably acquired from the Crimea region. The creation of it was a closely guarded secret and has now been lost. The band was formed in 2008 by members of Story of the Year and Maybe Today. Did they put oil in the bottle because it could burn on water due to its ability of floating on it? Though there has been much conjecture, no one can say with 100% accuracy exactly what made up the important 'ingredient' list in the 'recipe' for Greek Fire. Oil would also explain why it was so hard to fight Greek Fire and why it continued to burn even on water. This movie depicted the making of Greek Fire and how it was used, to devastating effect, during  siege warfare between the English and the French. Greek Fire had the property of developing intense heat, spreading in all directions and burning on water! Egyptians used it, ancient Greeks used it, as well as the Romans, but there is nothing similar to the Greek Fire and its destructive power. Greek fire is an incendiary weapon which appears to have been developed around the seventh century. Greek Fire Recipe / Formula / Ingredients Greek Fire was such a devastating weapon that the exact composition of a Greek Fire Recipe was a closely guarded secret. who make it There were various formula for creating Medieval Greek Fire. var current_date = new Date(); month_value = current_date.getMonth(); day_value = current_date.getDate(); year_value = current_date.getFullYear(); document.write( months[month_value] ); The Greek Fire - History of Greek Fire - Interesting Information about Greek Fire - Greek Fire Facts - Greek Fire Info - Middle Ages Weapon - Middle Ages Weapon - Middle Ages Wepon - The Greek Fire - Greek Fire History - Information about Greek Fire - Greek Fire Facts - Greek Fire Info - Siege Weapons - Information about Siege Weapons - Siege Weapons Facts - Siege Weapons Info - Middle Ages Period era - Siege Weapons - Siege Weapons History - Information about Siege Weapons - Siege Weapons Facts - Siege Weapon Info - Middle Ages Period era - Middle Ages Period Life - Seige Engines - Seige Weapon - Seige Weapons - Research paper - Research study - Castle siege weapons - Middle Age siege weapon - Design - Building - Construction - Waepons - Paper research - Medieval - Middle Age Siege Weapon - Greek Fire - Written By Linda Alchin. Fire caused havoc in a besieged castle or city and a variety of fire missiles were thrown from a trebuchet - none more terrifying than Greek Fire. Unlike most other liquids, increases with temperature due to the formation of polymer chains. Another substance that might have been part of the Greek fire is saltpeter. the ingredients are unknown. The Byzantine military manuals also mention that jars (kytrai or tzykalia) filled with Greek fire and caltrops wrapped with tow and soaked in the substance were thrown by catapults, while pivoting cranes (gerania) were employed to pour it upon enemy ships. As such, it was often used in naval battles. Greek fire, any of several flammable compositions that were used in warfare in ancient and medieval times. Why haven't we been able to figure out how to make Greek fire? Also called “sea fire” and “liquid fire” by the Byzantines themselves, it was heated, pressurized, and then delivered via a tube called a siphon.Greek fire was mainly used to light enemy ships on fire from a safe distance. Greek Fire was an ancient superweapon devised, and used to great effect, by the Byzantine Empire.Its exact recipe was a jealously guarded secret that has now been lost to the ages. "; What is surprising is the fact that we haven't, to our knowledge, determined exactly what was in it. months[10] = " A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. How do you pronounce fire in greek? It even burns over water! Another gluelike substance that burns quite well is resin. The devastation caused by the use of Greek Fire is well illustrated in the above fascinating description and first hand history of Greek Fire by John, Lord of Joinville. Greek Fire “Each siphon will project a single shot of incredibly strong fire at your enemies, but will then have to be rebuilt and restocked” 2. Sulpher (Sulfur) - Sulfur is a soft bright yellow solid. The "liquid fire" was hurled on to the ships of their enemies from siphons and burst into flames on contact. CuteHappyBrute 19:43, 25 October 2008 (UTC) Robin Hood. See comprehensive translation options on Definitions.net! First Hand History of Greek FireThe Memoirs of the Lord of Joinville provides a fascinating description of Greek Fire. Some accounts of Greek Fire suggest that petroleum and oil was used as an ingredient. For its day, Greek Fire was an extremely powerful weapon, able to burn ferociously and resistant to being put out with water. Greek fire: Greek fire; English. Another mention of Greek Fire on the TV occured in the Dec 2nd 2006 screening of BBC's Robin Hood remake series. "; 41 d. vind-ik-leuks. months[8] = " Get fast, free facts and information on a whole host of subjects in the Siteseen network of interesting websites. The ch… Bitumen - Asphalt and tar are the most common forms of bitumen. Greek Fire was first used in the Byzantine empire in 678 CE. It also burns extremely well and is used still today, for example for matches. months[2] = " Check out the interesting and diverse websites produced and created by the international publisher in the Siteseen network. This weapon was extremely devastating, striking fear into the hearts of the enemy and effectively mowing down troops, ships, and other weapons of war. months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. maybe you mean Greek fire. In fact, it could burn very well on the water and was often used in naval battles. For, if they set fire to our turrets and shelters, we are lost and burnt; and if, again, we desert our defences which have been entrusted to us, we are disgraced; so none can deliver us from this peril save God alone. That would certainly have been easy to acquire, even back then. My opinion and advice therefor is: that every time they hurl the fire at us, we go down on our elbows and knees, and beseech Our Lord to save us from this danger. It had the ability to keep burning while on water. In oils ( olive oil + lamp oil ) its flammable nature, sulfur finds. Provides a fascinating description of Greek fire ( UTC ) Robin Hood also burns extremely well and is still... Greek goddess costume is a soft bright yellow solid of a combustible compound emitted by a flame-throwing.... Emperor Leo VI 9 ] = `` Looking for accurate facts and information about Medieval warfare addition! The 10th and 12th century CE, Crete of Story of the Eastern (... 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